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Career Path

Merchant Navy Career Path & Salary Guide

From Cadet to Captain — understand every rank, responsibility, salary, and promotion pathway in the Merchant Navy.

Two Career Tracks in Merchant Navy

Choose your department — both lead to excellent career outcomes

Deck Department

Navigation, ship handling, cargo operations & safety management

Entry via DNS / B.Sc. Nautical Top: Captain
🎓
Deck Cadet
Immediately after training
₹25K – ₹60K/mo
Third Officer
After 2nd Mate CoC
₹1L – ₹1.8L/mo
🧭
Second Officer
Promotion from 3rd Officer
₹1.8L – ₹3L/mo
🌊
Chief Officer (C/O)
After Chief Mate CoC
₹4L – ₹7L/mo
👨‍✈️
Captain (Master)
After Master CoC
₹8L – ₹20L/mo

Engine Department

Machinery operation, maintenance, propulsion & power systems management

Entry via B.Tech Marine Top: Chief Engineer
🔧
Engine Cadet / Junior Eng.
Immediately after training
₹25K – ₹50K/mo
⚙️
Fourth Engineer
After Class 4 Motor CoC
₹1L – ₹1.8L/mo
🛠️
Third Engineer
After Class 3 CoC
₹1.5L – ₹3L/mo
🏭
Second Engineer (2E)
After Class 2 CoC
₹3.5L – ₹6L/mo
👨‍🔧
Chief Engineer (C/E)
After Class 1 CoC
₹7L – ₹15L/mo

Competency Exams (CoC) — Key to Promotions

These government-recognised examinations, conducted by MMD (Mercantile Marine Department), are mandatory for career advancement

Deck Side Competency Exams

2nd Mate (FG) CoC
Required Sea Time: 12–18 months as Deck Cadet
Navigation Paper 1 & 2
ROTI (Radar Simulator)
RANSCO, ARPA Courses
STCW Basic Courses
Oral Examination
Chief Mate (FG) CoC
Required Sea Time: 18 months as navigating officer
Advanced Navigation
Ship Stability
Maritime Law
Cargo & Dangerous Goods
Oral Examination
Master (FG) CoC
Required Sea Time: Sea time as Chief Officer
Ship Management
Advanced Stability
Marine Insurance & Law
Fleet Management
Oral by MMD

Engine Side Competency Exams

Class 4 Motor (Marine Engineer)
Required Sea Time: Required sea training period
Basic Marine Engineering
Thermodynamics
Oral Examination
STCW Courses
Workshop Practical
Class 3 Motor CoC
Required Sea Time: Sea time as Fourth Engineer
Marine Engineering Level 2
Electrotechnology
Engineering Knowledge
Oral Examination
Class 2 & Class 1 CoC
Required Sea Time: Sea time as 3rd / 2nd Engineer
Advanced Marine Engineering
Management Level Exam
Ship Power Plant Operations
Oral by Chief Examiner

Life at Sea — What It's Really Like

Understanding the onboard lifestyle helps you prepare mentally for a sea career

Work Contract & Vacation

Seafarers work on contracts of 4–6 months at sea, followed by 2–4 months of paid leave. This means significant family time when compared to traditional 5-day office jobs.

Accommodation & Meals

Ships provide comfortable single cabins with attached bathrooms, TV, WiFi (on modern vessels), and full-board meals. All expenses are covered by the shipping company.

Connectivity & Entertainment

Modern ships have satellite internet (VSAT), though bandwidth may be limited on some vessels. On-board libraries, gym, recreation room, and movie collections are standard.

Watch System & Work Hours

Officers typically work 4-hours on, 8-hours off watch system (e.g., 4AM–8AM, 4PM–8PM). This becomes natural with adjustment and ensures adequate rest.

Safety & Emergency Training

Regular fire drills, abandon-ship drills, and safety training keep everyone prepared. Ships follow strict SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) regulations.

Sea Life vs Land Life

Work Duration
4–6 months contract
Year-round with 2-week leave
Vacations
2–4 months leave
Limited annual leave
Salary
High + Tax-Free (USD)
Fixed + Taxable (INR)
Expenses
Near Zero (covered)
High (rent, food, travel)
Travel
50+ countries
Weekends only
Career Growth
Merit-based, fast
Seniority-based, slower
⚓ Sea
🏢 Land

💪 What Sea Life Builds

Leadership
Decision Making
Discipline
Crisis Management
Team Collaboration
Cultural Adaptability
Technical Expertise
Time Management

Beyond the Ship — Shore-Based Careers

Maritime qualifications open doors to excellent land-based opportunities too

Marine Superintendent

Oversee fleet operations, ensure compliance & safety for shipping companies from office

₹3L – ₹8L/mo

DG Shipping Surveyor

Survey and certify ships for the Indian government as a maritime authority official

₹80K – ₹2L/mo

Marine Insurance

Work with P&I clubs or insurance companies as a marine surveyor or underwriter

₹1L – ₹4L/mo

Port Operations

Manage port facilities, vessel traffic service (VTS), and harbour pilotage

₹60K – ₹2L/mo

Maritime Teaching

Join maritime institutes and academies as a Lecturer or Training Instructor

₹50K – ₹1.5L/mo

Offshore Industry

Work on FPSO, drillships and offshore support vessels in the oil & gas sector

₹1.5L – ₹5L/mo

Ship Broker / Agent

Mediate between ship owners and charterers in the freight market

₹60K – ₹3L/mo

Maritime Law

Practise as a maritime lawyer handling shipping disputes, cargo claims & contracts

₹1L – ₹5L/mo

Plan Your Merchant Navy Career Today

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